LG heat pump

KUSXA181A

Mini-split / multi-splitVariable-speed (inverter)ENERGY STAR cold-climateENERGY STAR Most Efficient (some pairings)

The LG KUSXA181A is a mini-split / multi-split heat pump outdoor unit with a rated cooling capacity of 18,000 BTU/h (about 1.5 tons) and a variable-speed (inverter) compressor running on R-32 refrigerant. ENERGY STAR lists 5 certified indoor-unit pairings for it. In cold weather it still delivers 24,000 BTU/h at 5°F — 120% of its 47°F output, well above the 76% median across the 308 models we track (better than 99% of them). Its HSPF2 of 10 is higher than 77% of models in our database, and its best certified SEER2 of 20.5 beats 73%.

Our take in 30 seconds

Best for: cold and very cold climates

Strengths

  • Keeps 120% of its heat at 5°F, so backup heat rarely runs
  • Heating efficiency (HSPF2 10) beats 77% of models
  • Cooling efficiency up to SEER2 20.5, better than 73% of models
  • Variable-speed compressor: quieter, steadier temperatures and better humidity control

Good to know

  • Efficiency depends on the indoor unit: SEER2 ranges 17.5–20.5, so ask which pairing you're quoted
Est. yearly cost
$787
U.S. average rates
SEER2
17.5–20.5
Cooling efficiency
HSPF2
10
Top 23% heating efficiency
Heat kept at 5°F
120%
Median is 76%
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Running-cost calculator

Pre-filled with EIA prices · edit any field
Estimated annual cost
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Heating
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Cooling
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Uses the base certified SEER2 (17.5) and HSPF2 (10). Assumes the unit is correctly sized. How we calculate.

Heating capacity as it gets colder

A heat pump's output falls as outdoor temperature drops. This is the certified heat output of the LG KUSXA181A at the three ENERGY STAR test temperatures (cooling capacity is 18,000 BTU/h for reference).

47°F
20,000 BTU/h
17°F
13,600 BTU/h
5°F
24,000 BTU/h

Retention at 17°F: 68% · at 5°F: 120%. Learn how to use these numbers in our cold-climate guide.

Estimated running cost in every state

Same unit, very different bills: from about $445 a year in Louisiana to $1,802 in Maine, driven by local electricity prices and how much heating or cooling the climate needs. Click a column to sort.

StatePriceHeatingCoolingTotal / yr
Louisiana12.87¢$180$265$445
Florida14.99¢$135$370$505
Mississippi14.43¢$260$267$527
Nevada12.72¢$305$236$541
Washington14.63¢$497$53$550
Arizona15.05¢$211$341$551
Tennessee13.42¢$376$179$555
Oregon15.92¢$509$74$583
North Carolina14.95¢$389$200$589
Arkansas14.37¢$374$222$595
Kentucky13.80¢$442$156$598
South Carolina15.76¢$347$259$606
Georgia15.90¢$350$262$611
Texas15.91¢$286$327$614
Alabama16.33¢$359$269$628
Utah13.31¢$506$123$629
Oklahoma14.82¢$415$229$644
Idaho13.37¢$562$96$658
New Mexico16.51¢$495$170$665
Nebraska13.54¢$569$125$694
West Virginia16.31¢$587$134$721
Missouri16.02¢$545$181$726
Virginia17.64¢$529$200$729
Kansas15.47¢$557$175$732
Wyoming14.43¢$722$74$796
Colorado17.17¢$687$124$810
Delaware18.70¢$636$192$828
Indiana17.02¢$681$149$830
North Dakota13.31¢$772$62$834
California29.75¢$536$306$842
Montana15.57¢$778$72$851
South Dakota15.15¢$758$101$859
Iowa17.06¢$785$132$916
Ohio19.38¢$775$159$935
Maryland21.40¢$728$220$948
Illinois19.32¢$811$159$970
Minnesota17.20¢$929$97$1,026
Pennsylvania21.77¢$871$179$1,050
Wisconsin19.41¢$970$120$1,090
New Jersey24.61¢$886$228$1,114
District of Columbia25.98¢$831$294$1,125
Connecticut24.51¢$1,078$164$1,242
Michigan22.99¢$1,104$142$1,245
Hawaii47.18¢$47$1,262$1,309
Vermont23.84¢$1,240$110$1,350
Rhode Island28.18¢$1,240$174$1,414
New York28.65¢$1,261$192$1,452
New Hampshire27.64¢$1,382$142$1,524
Massachusetts30.48¢$1,402$188$1,590
Alaska29.41¢$1,765$30$1,795
Maine32.11¢$1,670$132$1,802
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Similar-size alternatives

Other mini-split / multi-split units within ±15% of this model's cooling capacity, sorted by efficiency. Cost difference is versus the LG KUSXA181A at U.S.-average rates.

ModelCooling BTU/hSEER2HSPF25°F keptEst. yearly cost
Bryant 37MARAQ18AA318,00020–23.913.571%$610 (−$176)Compare
Bryant 37MAHAQ18AA318,00018–21.512.490%$668 (−$118)Compare
Senville SENA-18HF-OG18,00018–21.412.390%$672 (−$114)Compare
Fujitsu AOUH18KUAS118,00018.6–26.311.482%$744 (−$43)Compare
Fujitsu AOUH18LUAS118,00018.6–23.511.295%$660 (−$126)Compare
Senville SENA/18HF/OQ18,00018–21.511.395%$688 (−$98)Compare

Full specifications

BrandLG
Outdoor modelKUSXA181A
Certified byLG Electronics, Inc.
Product typeMini-split / multi-split
CompressorVariable-speed (inverter)
RefrigerantR-32
Cooling capacity18,000 BTU/h
Nominal size1.5 tons
SEER2 (certified range)17.5 – 20.5
EER2 (best)13.5
HSPF2 (best)10
Heating capacity @ 47°F20,000 BTU/h
Heating capacity @ 17°F13,600 BTU/h
Heating capacity @ 5°F24,000 BTU/h
COP @ 5°F1.94
ENERGY STAR cold-climateYes
Certified indoor pairings5
Latest certification2026-04

Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), retrieved November 7, 2026. Capacities and HSPF2 are the highest values across certified pairings; confirm your exact system's AHRI reference number with your installer.

Frequently asked questions

How much does the LG KUSXA181A cost to run per year?

At the U.S. average residential electricity price of 18.16¢/kWh and typical national heating and cooling hours, we estimate about $787 per year ($581 heating, $205 cooling). It ranges from about $445 in Louisiana to $1,802 in Maine.

Does the LG KUSXA181A work in cold weather?

Yes. It is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified and delivers 24,000 BTU/h at 5°F, 120% of its 47°F capacity, with a COP of 1.94 at 5°F.

What size is the LG KUSXA181A?

It is rated at 18,000 BTU/h of cooling, roughly 1.5 tons, and 20,000 BTU/h of heating at 47°F. Proper sizing should be confirmed with a Manual J load calculation.

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