Cold climate

Heat pump running costs in Colorado

Residential electricity in Colorado averages 17.17¢ per kWh — 5% below the national average. Here's what that means for heat pump operating costs, and which models are cheapest to run in Colorado's climate.

Electricity price
17.17¢
#22 most expensive of 51
Typical 3-ton cost
$1,586
per year, median model
Most efficient
$1,012
same load, best model
Heating share
82%
of yearly energy use
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Cheapest heat pumps to run in Colorado

Ranked by estimated yearly cost if each model served the same 36,000 BTU/h (3-ton) load in Colorado, so size doesn't distort the comparison. Because Colorado's climate weights heating more heavily, HSPF2 (heating efficiency) matters most here. Choosing the most efficient model over the least efficient one in our database saves about $857 a year for the same load.

#ModelTypeSizeHSPF2SEER25°F kept3-ton cost/yr
1Fujitsu AOUH09KTAP1Mini-split1 ton1433.5142%$1,012
2Fujitsu AOUH12KTAP1Mini-split1 ton13.731.5106%$1,040
3Fujitsu AOUH15KTAP1Mini-split1 ton1328.7106%$1,102
4Bryant 37MAHAQ09AA3Mini-split1 ton13.820.699%$1,106
5Bryant 37MARAQ09AA3Mini-split1 ton13.919.678%$1,110
6Bryant 37MARAQ18AA3Mini-split1.5 tons13.52071%$1,132
7Senville SENA-24HF-OGMini-split2 tons13.51983%$1,143
8Senville SENA-09HF-OGMini-split1 ton12.521.496%$1,191
9Mitsubishi Electric SUZ-AA09NL***Mini-split1 ton12.917.653%$1,204
10Bryant 37MAHAQ18AA3Mini-split1.5 tons12.41890%$1,237
11Senville SENA/09HF/OQMini-split1 ton1220.290%$1,244
12Senville SENA-18HF-OGMini-split1.5 tons12.31890%$1,245

Best cold-weather performers for Colorado

Colorado is a cold state, so heating dominates the bill and backup resistance heat is the biggest risk to running costs. These cold-climate certified models keep the most of their heating capacity at 5°F.

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Heat pump vs. gas furnace in Colorado

To heat the same home (2,000 full-load heating hours at 36,000 BTU/h) in Colorado, a typical heat pump (HSPF2 9.5) would cost about $1,301 a year, an efficient one (HSPF2 10) about $1,236, versus $816 for a 95% gas furnace and $969 for an older 80% furnace, at Colorado's average residential gas price of $11.17 per thousand cubic feet. With cheap gas and comparatively expensive electricity, gas heating is cheaper to run in Colorado. A dual-fuel system (heat pump plus gas backup) is often the lowest-cost setup here.

Typical heat pump$1,301
Efficient heat pump$1,236
95% gas furnace$816
80% gas furnace$969

Heating only; a heat pump also provides cooling, while a furnace needs a separate air conditioner. Gas prices: EIA, residential, annual average. Compare all states.

Assumptions for Colorado

Residential electricity price17.17¢/kWh (EIA Electric Power Monthly, Aug 2026, preliminary)
Climate groupCold
Equivalent full-load heating hours2,000 per year
Equivalent full-load cooling hours700 per year

Use the calculator on any model page to replace these with your own electricity rate and usage.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to run a heat pump in Colorado?

Using Colorado's average residential electricity price of 17.17¢/kWh, a typical 3-ton, median-efficiency heat pump costs about $1,586 a year to run. The most efficient model in our database would cost about $1,012 for the same load.

Is electricity expensive in Colorado?

Colorado's residential rate of 17.17¢/kWh is 5% below the U.S. average of 18.16¢ and ranks #22 most expensive of 51 (EIA, August 2026).

Is heating or cooling the bigger cost in Colorado?

With our climate assumptions for Colorado (2,000 heating and 700 cooling hours), heating accounts for about 82% of a typical heat pump's yearly energy use.

Is a heat pump cheaper than gas heat in Colorado?

For a typical home, heating with an efficient heat pump costs about $1,236 a year versus $816 with a 95% gas furnace at Colorado's average prices. With cheap gas and comparatively expensive electricity, gas heating is cheaper to run in Colorado. A dual-fuel system (heat pump plus gas backup) is often the lowest-cost setup here.