Cold climate

Heat pump running costs in Pennsylvania

Residential electricity in Pennsylvania averages 21.77¢ per kWh — 20% above the national average. Here's what that means for heat pump operating costs, and which models are cheapest to run in Pennsylvania's climate.

Electricity price
21.77¢
#14 most expensive of 51
Typical 3-ton cost
$2,062
per year, median model
Most efficient
$1,307
same load, best model
Heating share
80%
of yearly energy use
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Cheapest heat pumps to run in Pennsylvania

Ranked by estimated yearly cost if each model served the same 36,000 BTU/h (3-ton) load in Pennsylvania, so size doesn't distort the comparison. Because Pennsylvania's climate weights heating more heavily, HSPF2 (heating efficiency) matters most here. Choosing the most efficient model over the least efficient one in our database saves about $1,115 a year for the same load.

#ModelTypeSizeHSPF2SEER25°F kept3-ton cost/yr
1Fujitsu AOUH09KTAP1Mini-split1 ton1433.5142%$1,307
2Fujitsu AOUH12KTAP1Mini-split1 ton13.731.5106%$1,343
3Fujitsu AOUH15KTAP1Mini-split1 ton1328.7106%$1,424
4Bryant 37MAHAQ09AA3Mini-split1 ton13.820.699%$1,440
5Bryant 37MARAQ09AA3Mini-split1 ton13.919.678%$1,448
6Bryant 37MARAQ18AA3Mini-split1.5 tons13.52071%$1,475
7Senville SENA-24HF-OGMini-split2 tons13.51983%$1,491
8Senville SENA-09HF-OGMini-split1 ton12.521.496%$1,547
9Mitsubishi Electric SUZ-AA09NL***Mini-split1 ton12.917.653%$1,571
10Bryant 37MAHAQ18AA3Mini-split1.5 tons12.41890%$1,612
11Senville SENA/09HF/OQMini-split1 ton1220.290%$1,617
12Senville SENA-18HF-OGMini-split1.5 tons12.31890%$1,623

Best cold-weather performers for Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is a cold state, so heating dominates the bill and backup resistance heat is the biggest risk to running costs. These cold-climate certified models keep the most of their heating capacity at 5°F.

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Heat pump vs. gas furnace in Pennsylvania

To heat the same home (2,000 full-load heating hours at 36,000 BTU/h) in Pennsylvania, a typical heat pump (HSPF2 9.5) would cost about $1,650 a year, an efficient one (HSPF2 10) about $1,567, versus $1,099 for a 95% gas furnace and $1,305 for an older 80% furnace, at Pennsylvania's average residential gas price of $15.04 per thousand cubic feet. With cheap gas and comparatively expensive electricity, gas heating is cheaper to run in Pennsylvania. A dual-fuel system (heat pump plus gas backup) is often the lowest-cost setup here.

Typical heat pump$1,650
Efficient heat pump$1,567
95% gas furnace$1,099
80% gas furnace$1,305

Heating only; a heat pump also provides cooling, while a furnace needs a separate air conditioner. Gas prices: EIA, residential, annual average. Compare all states.

Assumptions for Pennsylvania

Residential electricity price21.77¢/kWh (EIA Electric Power Monthly, Aug 2026, preliminary)
Climate groupCold
Equivalent full-load heating hours2,000 per year
Equivalent full-load cooling hours800 per year

Use the calculator on any model page to replace these with your own electricity rate and usage.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to run a heat pump in Pennsylvania?

Using Pennsylvania's average residential electricity price of 21.77¢/kWh, a typical 3-ton, median-efficiency heat pump costs about $2,062 a year to run. The most efficient model in our database would cost about $1,307 for the same load.

Is electricity expensive in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania's residential rate of 21.77¢/kWh is 20% above the U.S. average of 18.16¢ and ranks #14 most expensive of 51 (EIA, August 2026).

Is heating or cooling the bigger cost in Pennsylvania?

With our climate assumptions for Pennsylvania (2,000 heating and 800 cooling hours), heating accounts for about 80% of a typical heat pump's yearly energy use.

Is a heat pump cheaper than gas heat in Pennsylvania?

For a typical home, heating with an efficient heat pump costs about $1,567 a year versus $1,099 with a 95% gas furnace at Pennsylvania's average prices. With cheap gas and comparatively expensive electricity, gas heating is cheaper to run in Pennsylvania. A dual-fuel system (heat pump plus gas backup) is often the lowest-cost setup here.