Very cold climate

Heat pump running costs in Maine

Residential electricity in Maine averages 32.11¢ per kWh — 77% above the national average. Here's what that means for heat pump operating costs, and which models are cheapest to run in Maine's climate.

Electricity price
32.11¢
#2 most expensive of 51
Typical 3-ton cost
$3,468
per year, median model
Most efficient
$2,285
same load, best model
Heating share
91%
of yearly energy use
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Cheapest heat pumps to run in Maine

Ranked by estimated yearly cost if each model served the same 36,000 BTU/h (3-ton) load in Maine, so size doesn't distort the comparison. Because Maine's climate weights heating more heavily, HSPF2 (heating efficiency) matters most here. Choosing the most efficient model over the least efficient one in our database saves about $1,873 a year for the same load.

#ModelTypeSizeHSPF2SEER25°F kept3-ton cost/yr
1Fujitsu AOUH09KTAP1Mini-split1 ton1433.5142%$2,285
2Fujitsu AOUH12KTAP1Mini-split1 ton13.731.5106%$2,341
3Bryant 37MARAQ09AA3Mini-split1 ton13.919.678%$2,398
4Bryant 37MAHAQ09AA3Mini-split1 ton13.820.699%$2,402
5Bryant 37MARAQ18AA3Mini-split1.5 tons13.52071%$2,457
6Senville SENA-24HF-OGMini-split2 tons13.51983%$2,470
7Fujitsu AOUH15KTAP1Mini-split1 ton1328.7106%$2,473
8Mitsubishi Electric SUZ-AA09NL***Mini-split1 ton12.917.653%$2,593
9Senville SENA-09HF-OGMini-split1 ton12.521.496%$2,620
10Bryant 37MAHAQ18AA3Mini-split1.5 tons12.41890%$2,681
11Senville SENA-18HF-OGMini-split1.5 tons12.31890%$2,700
12Senville SENA/09HF/OQMini-split1 ton1220.290%$2,733

Best cold-weather performers for Maine

Maine is a very cold state, so heating dominates the bill and backup resistance heat is the biggest risk to running costs. These cold-climate certified models keep the most of their heating capacity at 5°F.

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Heat pump vs. gas furnace in Maine

To heat the same home (2,600 full-load heating hours at 36,000 BTU/h) in Maine, a typical heat pump (HSPF2 9.5) would cost about $3,164 a year, an efficient one (HSPF2 10) about $3,005, versus $1,800 for a 95% gas furnace and $2,138 for an older 80% furnace, at Maine's average residential gas price of $18.95 per thousand cubic feet (2024). With cheap gas and comparatively expensive electricity, gas heating is cheaper to run in Maine. A dual-fuel system (heat pump plus gas backup) is often the lowest-cost setup here.

Typical heat pump$3,164
Efficient heat pump$3,005
95% gas furnace$1,800
80% gas furnace$2,138

Heating only; a heat pump also provides cooling, while a furnace needs a separate air conditioner. Gas prices: EIA, residential, annual average. Compare all states.

Assumptions for Maine

Residential electricity price32.11¢/kWh (EIA Electric Power Monthly, Aug 2026, preliminary)
Climate groupVery cold
Equivalent full-load heating hours2,600 per year
Equivalent full-load cooling hours400 per year

Use the calculator on any model page to replace these with your own electricity rate and usage.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to run a heat pump in Maine?

Using Maine's average residential electricity price of 32.11¢/kWh, a typical 3-ton, median-efficiency heat pump costs about $3,468 a year to run. The most efficient model in our database would cost about $2,285 for the same load.

Is electricity expensive in Maine?

Maine's residential rate of 32.11¢/kWh is 77% above the U.S. average of 18.16¢ and ranks #2 most expensive of 51 (EIA, August 2026).

Is heating or cooling the bigger cost in Maine?

With our climate assumptions for Maine (2,600 heating and 400 cooling hours), heating accounts for about 91% of a typical heat pump's yearly energy use.

Is a heat pump cheaper than gas heat in Maine?

For a typical home, heating with an efficient heat pump costs about $3,005 a year versus $1,800 with a 95% gas furnace at Maine's average prices. With cheap gas and comparatively expensive electricity, gas heating is cheaper to run in Maine. A dual-fuel system (heat pump plus gas backup) is often the lowest-cost setup here.