Panasonic heat pump

CU-HM36BAHU

Ducted split systemVariable-speed (inverter)ENERGY STAR cold-climateENERGY STAR Most Efficient (some pairings)

The Panasonic CU-HM36BAHU is a ducted split system heat pump outdoor unit with a rated cooling capacity of 36,000 BTU/h (about 3 tons) and a variable-speed (inverter) compressor running on R-454B refrigerant. ENERGY STAR lists 8 certified indoor-unit pairings for it. In cold weather it still delivers 39,000 BTU/h at 5°F — 103% of its 47°F output, well above the 76% median across the 308 models we track (better than 96% of them). Its HSPF2 of 10.3 is higher than 80% of models in our database, and its best certified SEER2 of 17.4 beats 38%.

Our take in 30 seconds

Best for: cold and very cold climates

Strengths

  • Keeps 103% of its heat at 5°F, so backup heat rarely runs
  • Heating efficiency (HSPF2 10.3) beats 80% of models
  • Variable-speed compressor: quieter, steadier temperatures and better humidity control
  • Uses newer, lower-impact R-454B refrigerant

Good to know

  • No notable drawbacks in the certified data.
Est. yearly cost
$1,533
U.S. average rates
SEER2
15.6–17.4
Cooling efficiency
HSPF2
10.3
Top 20% heating efficiency
Heat kept at 5°F
103%
Median is 76%
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Running-cost calculator

Pre-filled with EIA prices · edit any field
Estimated annual cost
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Heating
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Cooling
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Uses the base certified SEER2 (15.6) and HSPF2 (10.3). Assumes the unit is correctly sized. How we calculate.

Heating capacity as it gets colder

A heat pump's output falls as outdoor temperature drops. This is the certified heat output of the Panasonic CU-HM36BAHU at the three ENERGY STAR test temperatures (cooling capacity is 36,000 BTU/h for reference).

47°F
38,000 BTU/h
17°F
31,800 BTU/h
5°F
39,000 BTU/h

Retention at 17°F: 84% · at 5°F: 103%. Learn how to use these numbers in our cold-climate guide.

Estimated running cost in every state

Same unit, very different bills: from about $926 a year in Louisiana to $3,376 in Maine, driven by local electricity prices and how much heating or cooling the climate needs. Click a column to sort.

StatePriceHeatingCoolingTotal / yr
Louisiana12.87¢$332$594$926
Washington14.63¢$918$118$1,036
Mississippi14.43¢$479$599$1,079
Florida14.99¢$249$830$1,079
Nevada12.72¢$563$528$1,092
Tennessee13.42¢$693$403$1,096
Oregon15.92¢$940$165$1,105
Arizona15.05¢$389$764$1,153
Kentucky13.80¢$815$350$1,165
North Carolina14.95¢$717$448$1,166
Arkansas14.37¢$689$497$1,187
Utah13.31¢$933$276$1,209
South Carolina15.76¢$640$582$1,221
Georgia15.90¢$645$587$1,232
Idaho13.37¢$1,036$216$1,252
Texas15.91¢$528$734$1,263
Alabama16.33¢$663$603$1,266
Oklahoma14.82¢$765$513$1,278
New Mexico16.51¢$914$381$1,295
Nebraska13.54¢$1,049$281$1,330
West Virginia16.31¢$1,083$301$1,384
Missouri16.02¢$1,005$407$1,411
Kansas15.47¢$1,027$393$1,420
Virginia17.64¢$976$448$1,424
Wyoming14.43¢$1,331$166$1,497
Colorado17.17¢$1,267$277$1,544
North Dakota13.31¢$1,424$138$1,562
Indiana17.02¢$1,256$334$1,590
Montana15.57¢$1,436$162$1,598
Delaware18.70¢$1,173$432$1,604
South Dakota15.15¢$1,397$227$1,625
California29.75¢$988$687$1,674
Iowa17.06¢$1,448$295$1,743
Ohio19.38¢$1,430$358$1,788
Maryland21.40¢$1,342$494$1,836
Illinois19.32¢$1,497$357$1,854
Minnesota17.20¢$1,713$218$1,932
Pennsylvania21.77¢$1,606$402$2,008
Wisconsin19.41¢$1,790$269$2,059
New Jersey24.61¢$1,634$511$2,145
District of Columbia25.98¢$1,534$659$2,193
Michigan22.99¢$2,036$318$2,354
Connecticut24.51¢$1,989$368$2,357
Vermont23.84¢$2,287$248$2,534
Rhode Island28.18¢$2,287$390$2,677
New York28.65¢$2,325$430$2,755
New Hampshire27.64¢$2,549$319$2,868
Hawaii47.18¢$87$2,831$2,918
Massachusetts30.48¢$2,586$422$3,008
Alaska29.41¢$3,255$68$3,323
Maine32.11¢$3,080$296$3,376
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Similar-size alternatives

Other ducted split system units within ±15% of this model's cooling capacity, sorted by efficiency. Cost difference is versus the Panasonic CU-HM36BAHU at U.S.-average rates.

ModelCooling BTU/hSEER2HSPF25°F keptEst. yearly cost
Ruud UP19AY36AJVC34,20019–211087%$1,353 (−$180)Compare
Bryant 37MUHAQ36AA336,00015.8–1810.3103%$1,527 (−$6)Compare
Daikin DH9VSA361CA*34,20016.9–2110100%$1,398 (−$135)Compare
MrCool CENTRAL-36-HP-C-230B00-O36,00015.2–17.410.3103%$1,545 (+$12)Compare
Midea MO1SE-H36B-2A36,00015.2–1810.3103%$1,545 (+$12)Compare
Gree FXU36HP230V1R32AO34,00016–18.21097%$1,441 (−$92)Compare

Full specifications

BrandPanasonic
Outdoor modelCU-HM36BAHU
Certified byPanasonic
Product typeDucted split system
CompressorVariable-speed (inverter)
RefrigerantR-454B
Cooling capacity36,000 BTU/h
Nominal size3 tons
SEER2 (certified range)15.6 – 17.4
EER2 (best)11.7
HSPF2 (best)10.3
Heating capacity @ 47°F38,000 BTU/h
Heating capacity @ 17°F31,800 BTU/h
Heating capacity @ 5°F39,000 BTU/h
COP @ 5°F1.9
ENERGY STAR cold-climateYes
Certified indoor pairings8
Latest certification2025-10

Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), retrieved November 7, 2026. Capacities and HSPF2 are the highest values across certified pairings; confirm your exact system's AHRI reference number with your installer.

Frequently asked questions

How much does the Panasonic CU-HM36BAHU cost to run per year?

At the U.S. average residential electricity price of 18.16¢/kWh and typical national heating and cooling hours, we estimate about $1,533 per year ($1,072 heating, $461 cooling). It ranges from about $926 in Louisiana to $3,376 in Maine.

Does the Panasonic CU-HM36BAHU work in cold weather?

Yes. It is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified and delivers 39,000 BTU/h at 5°F, 103% of its 47°F capacity, with a COP of 1.9 at 5°F.

What size is the Panasonic CU-HM36BAHU?

It is rated at 36,000 BTU/h of cooling, roughly 3 tons, and 38,000 BTU/h of heating at 47°F. Proper sizing should be confirmed with a Manual J load calculation.

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