Gree heat pump

GS12HP230V1CLO

Mini-split / multi-splitVariable-speed (inverter)ENERGY STAR cold-climateENERGY STAR Most Efficient (some pairings)

The Gree GS12HP230V1CLO is a mini-split / multi-split heat pump outdoor unit with a rated cooling capacity of 12,000 BTU/h (about 1 ton) and a variable-speed (inverter) compressor running on R-32 refrigerant. ENERGY STAR lists 6 certified indoor-unit pairings for it. In cold weather it still delivers 11,000 BTU/h at 5°F — 92% of its 47°F output, well above the 76% median across the 308 models we track (better than 77% of them). Its HSPF2 of 9.5 is higher than 61% of models in our database, and its best certified SEER2 of 24.5 beats 93%.

Our take in 30 seconds

Best for: cold and very cold climates

Strengths

  • Keeps 92% of its heat at 5°F, so backup heat rarely runs
  • Cooling efficiency up to SEER2 24.5, better than 93% of models
  • Variable-speed compressor: quieter, steadier temperatures and better humidity control
  • Uses newer, lower-impact R-32 refrigerant

Good to know

  • Efficiency depends on the indoor unit: SEER2 ranges 21–24.5, so ask which pairing you're quoted
Est. yearly cost
$481
U.S. average rates
SEER2
21–24.5
Cooling efficiency
HSPF2
9.5
Top 39% heating efficiency
Heat kept at 5°F
92%
Median is 76%
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Running-cost calculator

Pre-filled with EIA prices · edit any field
Estimated annual cost
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Heating
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Cooling
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Uses the base certified SEER2 (21) and HSPF2 (9.5). Assumes the unit is correctly sized. How we calculate.

Heating capacity as it gets colder

A heat pump's output falls as outdoor temperature drops. This is the certified heat output of the Gree GS12HP230V1CLO at the three ENERGY STAR test temperatures (cooling capacity is 12,000 BTU/h for reference).

47°F
12,000 BTU/h
17°F
12,000 BTU/h
5°F
11,000 BTU/h

Retention at 17°F: 100% · at 5°F: 92%. Learn how to use these numbers in our cold-climate guide.

Estimated running cost in every state

Same unit, very different bills: from about $261 a year in Louisiana to $1,131 in Alaska, driven by local electricity prices and how much heating or cooling the climate needs. Click a column to sort.

StatePriceHeatingCoolingTotal / yr
Louisiana12.87¢$114$147$261
Florida14.99¢$85$206$291
Mississippi14.43¢$164$148$312
Arizona15.05¢$133$189$322
Nevada12.72¢$193$131$324
Tennessee13.42¢$237$100$337
Washington14.63¢$314$29$343
North Carolina14.95¢$245$111$357
Arkansas14.37¢$236$123$359
Oregon15.92¢$322$41$363
Texas15.91¢$181$182$363
South Carolina15.76¢$219$144$363
Kentucky13.80¢$279$87$366
Georgia15.90¢$221$145$366
Alabama16.33¢$227$149$376
Utah13.31¢$319$68$388
Oklahoma14.82¢$262$127$389
New Mexico16.51¢$313$94$407
Idaho13.37¢$355$53$408
Nebraska13.54¢$359$70$429
Missouri16.02¢$344$101$445
Virginia17.64¢$334$111$445
West Virginia16.31¢$371$75$445
Kansas15.47¢$352$97$449
Wyoming14.43¢$456$41$497
Colorado17.17¢$434$69$502
California29.75¢$338$170$508
Delaware18.70¢$402$107$508
Indiana17.02¢$430$83$513
North Dakota13.31¢$488$34$522
Montana15.57¢$492$40$532
South Dakota15.15¢$478$56$535
Iowa17.06¢$496$73$569
Ohio19.38¢$490$89$578
Maryland21.40¢$460$122$582
Illinois19.32¢$512$88$601
Minnesota17.20¢$587$54$641
Pennsylvania21.77¢$550$100$649
Wisconsin19.41¢$613$67$679
New Jersey24.61¢$560$127$686
District of Columbia25.98¢$525$163$688
Hawaii47.18¢$30$701$731
Connecticut24.51¢$681$91$772
Michigan22.99¢$697$79$776
Vermont23.84¢$783$61$844
Rhode Island28.18¢$783$97$880
New York28.65¢$796$106$903
New Hampshire27.64¢$873$79$952
Massachusetts30.48¢$886$105$990
Maine32.11¢$1,055$73$1,128
Alaska29.41¢$1,114$17$1,131
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Same equipment sold under other brands

These listings share the same certifying manufacturer (Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai) and identical certified capacities and efficiency ratings, so they are almost certainly the same hardware with a different badge. If you get quotes for any of them, you are comparing installation price and warranty, not equipment. How rebadging works.

  • Gree GS12HP230V1PUO
  • Gree GWH12AGCXD-D6DNA4D/O
  • Kinghome KW12XQ25SDO
  • TOSOT TW12HP32A2DO

Plus 3 more identical listings in the ENERGY STAR database.

Similar-size alternatives

Other mini-split / multi-split units within ±15% of this model's cooling capacity, sorted by efficiency. Cost difference is versus the Gree GS12HP230V1CLO at U.S.-average rates.

ModelCooling BTU/hSEER2HSPF25°F keptEst. yearly cost
Fujitsu AOUH12KTAP112,00031.5–31.513.7106%$401 (−$81)Compare
Bryant 37MAHAQ12AA312,00020–25.511.696%$433 (−$48)Compare
Senville SENA-12HF-OG12,00020–25.411.694%$433 (−$48)Compare
Mitsubishi Electric PUZ-A12NKA7***12,00021.3–26.910.938%$646 (+$165)Compare
Payne 37MARAQ12AA312,00019–25.51174%$443 (−$38)Compare
Bryant 38MARBQ12AA312,00019.5–25.510.797%$462 (−$19)Compare

Full specifications

BrandGree
Outdoor modelGS12HP230V1CLO
Certified byGree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai
Product typeMini-split / multi-split
CompressorVariable-speed (inverter)
RefrigerantR-32
Cooling capacity12,000 BTU/h
Nominal size1 ton
SEER2 (certified range)21 – 24.5
EER2 (best)13
HSPF2 (best)9.5
Heating capacity @ 47°F12,000 BTU/h
Heating capacity @ 17°F12,000 BTU/h
Heating capacity @ 5°F11,000 BTU/h
COP @ 5°F1.95
ENERGY STAR cold-climateYes
Certified indoor pairings6
Latest certification2026-09

Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), retrieved November 7, 2026. Capacities and HSPF2 are the highest values across certified pairings; confirm your exact system's AHRI reference number with your installer.

Frequently asked questions

How much does the Gree GS12HP230V1CLO cost to run per year?

At the U.S. average residential electricity price of 18.16¢/kWh and typical national heating and cooling hours, we estimate about $481 per year ($367 heating, $114 cooling). It ranges from about $261 in Louisiana to $1,131 in Alaska.

Does the Gree GS12HP230V1CLO work in cold weather?

Yes. It is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified and delivers 11,000 BTU/h at 5°F, 92% of its 47°F capacity, with a COP of 1.95 at 5°F.

What size is the Gree GS12HP230V1CLO?

It is rated at 12,000 BTU/h of cooling, roughly 1 ton, and 12,000 BTU/h of heating at 47°F. Proper sizing should be confirmed with a Manual J load calculation.

Is the Gree GS12HP230V1CLO the same as the Gree GS12HP230V1PUO?

Very likely. Both are certified by Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai with identical capacities and efficiency ratings in the ENERGY STAR database, which indicates the same equipment sold under different brands.

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