Ruud heat pump

RD17AZ24AJ3N

Ducted split systemVariable-speed (inverter)ENERGY STAR cold-climateENERGY STAR Most Efficient (some pairings)

The Ruud RD17AZ24AJ3N is a ducted split system heat pump outdoor unit with a rated cooling capacity of 22,800 BTU/h (about 2 tons) and a variable-speed (inverter) compressor running on R-410A refrigerant. ENERGY STAR lists 17 certified indoor-unit pairings for it. In cold weather it still delivers 17,100 BTU/h at 5°F — 71% of its 47°F output, close to the 76% median across the 308 models we track (better than 40% of them). Its HSPF2 of 9.5 is higher than 61% of models in our database, and its best certified SEER2 of 18 beats 53%.

Our take in 30 seconds

Best for: mixed climates with occasional hard freezes

Strengths

  • Variable-speed compressor: quieter, steadier temperatures and better humidity control
  • Also sold under 4 other badges, so you can compare more quotes for the same unit

Good to know

  • Uses R-410A, a refrigerant being phased down; future service may cost more
Est. yearly cost
$1,002
U.S. average rates
SEER2
17–18
Cooling efficiency
HSPF2
9.5
Top 39% heating efficiency
Heat kept at 5°F
71%
Median is 76%
Advertisement

Running-cost calculator

Pre-filled with EIA prices · edit any field
Estimated annual cost
—
Heating
—
Cooling
—

Uses the base certified SEER2 (17) and HSPF2 (9.5). Assumes the unit is correctly sized. How we calculate.

Heating capacity as it gets colder

A heat pump's output falls as outdoor temperature drops. This is the certified heat output of the Ruud RD17AZ24AJ3N at the three ENERGY STAR test temperatures (cooling capacity is 22,800 BTU/h for reference).

47°F
24,000 BTU/h
17°F
19,100 BTU/h
5°F
17,100 BTU/h

Retention at 17°F: 80% · at 5°F: 71%. Learn how to use these numbers in our cold-climate guide.

Estimated running cost in every state

Same unit, very different bills: from about $573 a year in Louisiana to $2,281 in Maine, driven by local electricity prices and how much heating or cooling the climate needs. Click a column to sort.

StatePriceHeatingCoolingTotal / yr
Louisiana12.87¢$228$345$573
Florida14.99¢$170$483$653
Mississippi14.43¢$328$348$676
Nevada12.72¢$386$307$693
Washington14.63¢$628$69$697
Tennessee13.42¢$475$234$709
Arizona15.05¢$266$444$710
Oregon15.92¢$644$96$740
North Carolina14.95¢$491$261$752
Arkansas14.37¢$472$289$761
Kentucky13.80¢$558$204$761
South Carolina15.76¢$438$338$776
Georgia15.90¢$442$341$783
Texas15.91¢$362$427$789
Utah13.31¢$639$161$800
Alabama16.33¢$454$350$804
Oklahoma14.82¢$524$298$822
Idaho13.37¢$709$126$835
New Mexico16.51¢$626$221$847
Nebraska13.54¢$718$163$882
West Virginia16.31¢$742$175$917
Missouri16.02¢$688$236$924
Virginia17.64¢$668$260$929
Kansas15.47¢$703$228$932
Wyoming14.43¢$911$97$1,008
Colorado17.17¢$868$161$1,029
Delaware18.70¢$803$251$1,054
Indiana17.02¢$860$194$1,054
North Dakota13.31¢$975$80$1,055
California29.75¢$676$399$1,075
Montana15.57¢$983$94$1,077
South Dakota15.15¢$957$132$1,089
Iowa17.06¢$991$172$1,163
Ohio19.38¢$979$208$1,187
Maryland21.40¢$919$287$1,206
Illinois19.32¢$1,025$207$1,232
Minnesota17.20¢$1,173$127$1,300
Pennsylvania21.77¢$1,100$234$1,334
Wisconsin19.41¢$1,226$156$1,382
New Jersey24.61¢$1,119$297$1,416
District of Columbia25.98¢$1,050$383$1,433
Connecticut24.51¢$1,362$214$1,576
Michigan22.99¢$1,394$185$1,579
Hawaii47.18¢$60$1,645$1,705
Vermont23.84¢$1,566$144$1,710
Rhode Island28.18¢$1,566$227$1,793
New York28.65¢$1,592$250$1,842
New Hampshire27.64¢$1,746$185$1,931
Massachusetts30.48¢$1,771$245$2,016
Alaska29.41¢$2,229$39$2,268
Maine32.11¢$2,109$172$2,281
Advertisement

Same equipment sold under other brands

These listings share the same certifying manufacturer (Rheem Sales Company, Inc.) and identical certified capacities and efficiency ratings, so they are almost certainly the same hardware with a different badge. If you get quotes for any of them, you are comparing installation price and warranty, not equipment. How rebadging works.

  • Friedrich RD17AZ24AJ3N
  • Rheem RD17AZ24AJ3N
  • RUSSELL RD17AZ24AJ3N
  • Sure RD17AZ24AJ3N

Similar-size alternatives

Other ducted split system units within ±15% of this model's cooling capacity, sorted by efficiency. Cost difference is versus the Ruud RD17AZ24AJ3N at U.S.-average rates.

ModelCooling BTU/hSEER2HSPF25°F keptEst. yearly cost
Carrier 27VNA324A*030*23,80018–2310.582%$1,044 (+$43)Compare
Rheem RP19AY24AJVC22,80020–211081%$925 (−$77)Compare
Trane 5TWR7024A124,00015.2–17.11179%$907 (−$95)Compare
Trane 5TWX7024A124,00015.2–181179%$907 (−$95)Compare
Bryant 37MUHAQ24AA324,00016–18.710.586%$991 (−$11)Compare
ACiQ ACIQ-24-HPD24,00016–18.610.583%$1,019 (+$17)Compare

Full specifications

BrandRuud
Outdoor modelRD17AZ24AJ3N
Certified byRheem Sales Company, Inc.
Product typeDucted split system
CompressorVariable-speed (inverter)
RefrigerantR-410A
Cooling capacity22,800 BTU/h
Nominal size2 tons
SEER2 (certified range)17 – 18
EER2 (best)11.7
HSPF2 (best)9.5
Heating capacity @ 47°F24,000 BTU/h
Heating capacity @ 17°F19,100 BTU/h
Heating capacity @ 5°F17,100 BTU/h
COP @ 5°F2.2
ENERGY STAR cold-climateYes
Certified indoor pairings17
Latest certification2026-06

Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), retrieved November 7, 2026. Capacities and HSPF2 are the highest values across certified pairings; confirm your exact system's AHRI reference number with your installer.

Frequently asked questions

How much does the Ruud RD17AZ24AJ3N cost to run per year?

At the U.S. average residential electricity price of 18.16¢/kWh and typical national heating and cooling hours, we estimate about $1,002 per year ($734 heating, $268 cooling). It ranges from about $573 in Louisiana to $2,281 in Maine.

Does the Ruud RD17AZ24AJ3N work in cold weather?

Yes. It is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified and delivers 17,100 BTU/h at 5°F, 71% of its 47°F capacity, with a COP of 2.2 at 5°F.

What size is the Ruud RD17AZ24AJ3N?

It is rated at 22,800 BTU/h of cooling, roughly 2 tons, and 24,000 BTU/h of heating at 47°F. Proper sizing should be confirmed with a Manual J load calculation.

Is the Ruud RD17AZ24AJ3N the same as the Friedrich RD17AZ24AJ3N?

Very likely. Both are certified by Rheem Sales Company, Inc. with identical capacities and efficiency ratings in the ENERGY STAR database, which indicates the same equipment sold under different brands.

Advertisement