Our take in 30 seconds
Best for: mixed climates with occasional hard freezesStrengths
- Heating efficiency (HSPF2 10) beats 77% of models
- Variable-speed compressor: quieter, steadier temperatures and better humidity control
- Uses newer, lower-impact R-454B refrigerant
- Also sold under 16 other badges, so you can compare more quotes for the same unit
Good to know
- Efficiency depends on the indoor unit: SEER2 ranges 15.2–19, so ask which pairing you're quoted
Running-cost calculator
Pre-filled with EIA prices · edit any fieldUses the base certified SEER2 (15.2) and HSPF2 (10). Assumes the unit is correctly sized. How we calculate.
Heating capacity as it gets colder
A heat pump's output falls as outdoor temperature drops. This is the certified heat output of the Carrier 27VPA948A*030* at the three ENERGY STAR test temperatures (cooling capacity is 49,500 BTU/h for reference).
Retention at 17°F: 85% · at 5°F: 75%. Learn how to use these numbers in our cold-climate guide.
Estimated running cost in every state
Same unit, very different bills: from about $1,334 a year in Louisiana to $5,010 in Maine, driven by local electricity prices and how much heating or cooling the climate needs. Click a column to sort.
| State | Price | Heating | Cooling | Total / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louisiana | 12.87¢ | $495 | $838 | $1,334 |
| Washington | 14.63¢ | $1,368 | $167 | $1,535 |
| Florida | 14.99¢ | $371 | $1,172 | $1,543 |
| Mississippi | 14.43¢ | $714 | $846 | $1,560 |
| Nevada | 12.72¢ | $840 | $746 | $1,585 |
| Tennessee | 13.42¢ | $1,033 | $568 | $1,601 |
| Oregon | 15.92¢ | $1,401 | $233 | $1,634 |
| Arizona | 15.05¢ | $579 | $1,078 | $1,658 |
| North Carolina | 14.95¢ | $1,069 | $633 | $1,702 |
| Kentucky | 13.80¢ | $1,214 | $494 | $1,709 |
| Arkansas | 14.37¢ | $1,027 | $702 | $1,729 |
| South Carolina | 15.76¢ | $953 | $821 | $1,775 |
| Utah | 13.31¢ | $1,391 | $390 | $1,781 |
| Georgia | 15.90¢ | $962 | $828 | $1,790 |
| Texas | 15.91¢ | $788 | $1,036 | $1,824 |
| Alabama | 16.33¢ | $988 | $851 | $1,839 |
| Idaho | 13.37¢ | $1,544 | $305 | $1,849 |
| Oklahoma | 14.82¢ | $1,141 | $724 | $1,865 |
| New Mexico | 16.51¢ | $1,362 | $538 | $1,900 |
| Nebraska | 13.54¢ | $1,564 | $397 | $1,961 |
| West Virginia | 16.31¢ | $1,615 | $425 | $2,040 |
| Missouri | 16.02¢ | $1,498 | $574 | $2,072 |
| Kansas | 15.47¢ | $1,532 | $554 | $2,086 |
| Virginia | 17.64¢ | $1,455 | $632 | $2,087 |
| Wyoming | 14.43¢ | $1,984 | $235 | $2,219 |
| Colorado | 17.17¢ | $1,889 | $391 | $2,280 |
| North Dakota | 13.31¢ | $2,123 | $195 | $2,318 |
| Indiana | 17.02¢ | $1,872 | $471 | $2,343 |
| Delaware | 18.70¢ | $1,748 | $609 | $2,357 |
| Montana | 15.57¢ | $2,141 | $228 | $2,369 |
| South Dakota | 15.15¢ | $2,083 | $321 | $2,404 |
| California | 29.75¢ | $1,473 | $969 | $2,441 |
| Iowa | 17.06¢ | $2,158 | $417 | $2,575 |
| Ohio | 19.38¢ | $2,132 | $505 | $2,637 |
| Maryland | 21.40¢ | $2,001 | $697 | $2,698 |
| Illinois | 19.32¢ | $2,231 | $503 | $2,735 |
| Minnesota | 17.20¢ | $2,554 | $308 | $2,862 |
| Pennsylvania | 21.77¢ | $2,395 | $567 | $2,962 |
| Wisconsin | 19.41¢ | $2,669 | $379 | $3,048 |
| New Jersey | 24.61¢ | $2,436 | $721 | $3,158 |
| District of Columbia | 25.98¢ | $2,286 | $931 | $3,217 |
| Michigan | 22.99¢ | $3,035 | $449 | $3,484 |
| Connecticut | 24.51¢ | $2,966 | $519 | $3,485 |
| Vermont | 23.84¢ | $3,409 | $349 | $3,758 |
| Rhode Island | 28.18¢ | $3,410 | $551 | $3,960 |
| New York | 28.65¢ | $3,467 | $606 | $4,073 |
| Hawaii | 47.18¢ | $130 | $3,995 | $4,125 |
| New Hampshire | 27.64¢ | $3,800 | $450 | $4,251 |
| Massachusetts | 30.48¢ | $3,856 | $596 | $4,451 |
| Alaska | 29.41¢ | $4,853 | $96 | $4,948 |
| Maine | 32.11¢ | $4,592 | $418 | $5,010 |
Same equipment sold under other brands
These listings share the same certifying manufacturer (Carrier Corporation) and identical certified capacities and efficiency ratings, so they are almost certainly the same hardware with a different badge. If you get quotes for any of them, you are comparing installation price and warranty, not equipment. How rebadging works.
- Bryant 249VAN048**AA*
- ACiQ N5H9V48*K*AAA*
- Airquest N5H9V48*K*AAA*
- Arcoaire N5H9V48*K*AAA*
Plus 12 more identical listings in the ENERGY STAR database.
Similar-size alternatives
Other ducted split system units within ±15% of this model's cooling capacity, sorted by efficiency. Cost difference is versus the Carrier 27VPA948A*030* at U.S.-average rates.
| Model | Cooling BTU/h | SEER2 | HSPF2 | 5°F kept | Est. yearly cost | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruud UP19AY48AJVC | 45,500 | 18–19 | 10 | 92% | $1,827 (−$422) | Compare |
| Gree GUD60W2/NHE-D(U) | 53,000 | 16–19 | 10.5 | 100% | $2,156 (−$93) | Compare |
| Heil B5H3V48*K*AAA* | 46,500 | 20–23 | 9.5 | 76% | $1,963 (−$285) | Compare |
| Tempstar T5H3V48*K*AAA* | 46,500 | 19.5–23 | 9.5 | 72% | $2,113 (−$136) | Compare |
| Rheem RD18AY48AJVC | 43,500 | 16–19 | 10 | 88% | $1,793 (−$456) | Compare |
| Rheem RD18AY60AJVC | 52,000 | 16–18 | 10 | 66% | $2,393 (+$144) | Compare |
Full specifications
| Brand | Carrier |
| Outdoor model | 27VPA948A*030* |
| Certified by | Carrier Corporation |
| Product type | Ducted split system |
| Compressor | Variable-speed (inverter) |
| Refrigerant | R-454B |
| Cooling capacity | 49,500 BTU/h |
| Nominal size | 4 tons |
| SEER2 (certified range) | 15.2 – 19 |
| EER2 (best) | 13.5 |
| HSPF2 (best) | 10 |
| Heating capacity @ 47°F | 55,000 BTU/h |
| Heating capacity @ 17°F | 47,000 BTU/h |
| Heating capacity @ 5°F | 41,500 BTU/h |
| COP @ 5°F | 2.32 |
| ENERGY STAR cold-climate | Yes |
| Certified indoor pairings | 534 |
| Latest certification | 2026-09 |
Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), retrieved November 7, 2026. Capacities and HSPF2 are the highest values across certified pairings; confirm your exact system's AHRI reference number with your installer.
Frequently asked questions
How much does the Carrier 27VPA948A*030* cost to run per year?
At the U.S. average residential electricity price of 18.16¢/kWh and typical national heating and cooling hours, we estimate about $2,249 per year ($1,598 heating, $651 cooling). It ranges from about $1,334 in Louisiana to $5,010 in Maine.
Does the Carrier 27VPA948A*030* work in cold weather?
Yes. It is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified and delivers 41,500 BTU/h at 5°F, 75% of its 47°F capacity, with a COP of 2.32 at 5°F.
What size is the Carrier 27VPA948A*030*?
It is rated at 49,500 BTU/h of cooling, roughly 4 tons, and 55,000 BTU/h of heating at 47°F. Proper sizing should be confirmed with a Manual J load calculation.
Is the Carrier 27VPA948A*030* the same as the Bryant 249VAN048**AA*?
Very likely. Both are certified by Carrier Corporation with identical capacities and efficiency ratings in the ENERGY STAR database, which indicates the same equipment sold under different brands.